karst - перевод на Английский
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karst - перевод на Английский

TOPOGRAPHY FORMED FROM THE DISSOLUTION OF SOLUBLE ROCKS
Karstic; Tsingy; Karstology; Karsts; Karst landscape; Limestone peak; Karst geography; Karst features; Karst feature; Karst Topography; Grast; Karst river; Karstification; Pseudokarst; Karst Landscape; Gypsum karst; Fluviokarst; Dolomite karst; Merokarst; Karst valley; Karst topography; Karst topology; Karstologist; Karstified; Kegelkarst; Karst landscapes; Karst morphology; Karst landforms; Karst relief; Karstic relief; Karst forest; Interstratal karst; Paleokarst; Palaeokarst; Palaeokarstic; Paleokarstic; Limestone karst
  • Global distribution of major outcrops of carbonate rocks (mainly [[limestone]], except [[evaporite]]s)
  • Lozère, France]]
  • Features typical of well-developed karst terrain
  • Sinj, Croatia]]
  • Karst formation of the [[Serra de Tramuntana]]
  • [[Rubaksa]] [[tufa]] plug in Ethiopia
  • [[Škocjan Caves]], [[Slovenia]]
  • A [[karst spring]] in the [[Jura mountains]] near [[Ouhans]] in eastern France at the source of the river [[Loue]]
  • Lunan Stone Forest]], [[Yunnan]], China

karst         
glim
karstic      
adj. v. h. kalksteengebied waarin het water spleten en grotten heeft uitgeloogd (in de geologie)
karstic water      
karstwater (waterophopingen in bodem in gebieden van karstrotsen)

Определение

karst
[k?:st]
¦ noun Geology landscape which is underlain by limestone which has been eroded by dissolution, producing towers, fissures, sinkholes, etc.
Derivatives
karstic adjective
Origin
C19: from Ger. Karst, the name of a limestone region in Slovenia.

Википедия

Karst

Karst is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. It is characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves. It has also been documented for more weathering-resistant rocks, such as quartzite, given the right conditions. Subterranean drainage may limit surface water, with few to no rivers or lakes. However, in regions where the dissolved bedrock is covered (perhaps by debris) or confined by one or more superimposed non-soluble rock strata, distinctive karst features may occur only at subsurface levels and can be totally missing above ground.

The study of paleokarst (buried karst in the stratigraphic column) is important in petroleum geology because as much as 50% of the world's hydrocarbon reserves are hosted in carbonate rock, and much of this is found in porous karst systems.

Примеры употребления для karst
1. The Isonzo flows from the Julian Alps to the Adriatic Sea, traversing the forbidding Karst.
2. It has the most stalactites and stalagmites of any of the known karst (porous limestone) caves in the Galilee.
3. "It‘s a beautiful anomaly," added Penny Boston, a New Mexico Tech professor and associate director of the National Cave and Karst Research Institute.
4. The most important and largest karst area in Turkey is found in the region around the Taurus Mountains, considered an extension of the Alps in Anatolia.
5. We had just flown into Guilin, land of jagged karst peaks and misty vistas in Gaungxi Zhang Autonomous Region, south China, on a three–night package tour.